Biotic homogenisation

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August undefined, 2024

WebDec 13, 2016 · Biotic homogenization is an emerging, yet pervasive, threat in the ongoing biodiversity crisis. Originally, ecologists defined biotic homogenization as the replacement of native species by exotics … Biotic homogenization is the process by which two or more spatially distributed ecological communities become increasingly similar over time. This process may be genetic, taxonomic, or functional, and it leads to a loss of beta (β) diversity. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with "taxonomic … See more Homogenization versus differentiation Homogenization is the process of assemblages becoming increasingly similar: the reverse is the process of assemblages becoming increasingly different over time, … See more Genetic Genetic homogenization refers to the underlying molecular processes involved in biotic homogenization. It typically results from hybridization … See more Most studies of biotic homogenization have typically focused on fishes and vascular plants. More recently, however, homogenization … See more Measuring biotic homogenization ultimately requires measuring β diversity. Taxonomic homogenization is typically studied by comparing two species pools that may be … See more Ecology and Evolution Community composition, rather than richness, plays the more crucial role in maintaining the See more

Synthesis reveals biotic homogenisation and differentiation are …

WebDec 1, 2024 · Our results indicate that urban-based biotic homogenisation of bird communities is dependent on the scale used, being more evident when comparing cities … WebJul 5, 2024 · Here, we used a novel adaptation of Whittaker’s (1960) 13 spatial-scale explicit diversity partition to assess the prevalence of biotic homogenisation and differentiation, and associated changes in species richness at smaller and larger spatial scales. sigg water bottle problems

Biotic homogenization destabilizes ecosystem functioning …

WebFeb 17, 2024 · INTRODUCTION. Beta diversity refers to the spatial variation in species composition (Magurran, 2004).It is an important metric because it can inform our understanding of biodiversity change and its consequences for communities and ecosystems (Mori et al., 2024).For example, beta diversity can increase the capacity of … WebSep 24, 2015 · Biotic homogenization. It is possible for temporal turnover to be independent at each site, with no spatial signature. Instead, we found the temporal … the preserve clubhouse on linger longer

The Homogocene: a research prospectus for the study of biotic ...

Increasing climate-driven taxonomic homogenization but …

WebDec 6, 2024 · Biotic homogenization is primarily driven by native species’ extirpation and the introduction and spread of non-native species, commonly due to human activity 11, 12, 13. The balance and... Web`Biotic Homogenization is a useful and interesting compilation. Certainly it belongs in the stacks of any library aiming to have a good natural sciences collection, and it might serve well as a textbook for courses addressing issues of biodiversity or species invasion in an in-depth fashion. Each chapter's commendable list of references cited ... the preserve club at taraWebMay 18, 2024 · Biotic homogenisation erodes the resilience of ecosystems, particularly when accompanied by reductions in diversity or function (Isbell et al. 2015). For example, the homogenisation associated with transition from forest to agricultural ecosystems can be associated with both diminished functional (Carvalheiro et al. 2013 ) and phylogenetic ... the preserve condos ches va

"WebOct 20, 2015 · Agricultural intensification acts as an ecological filter 1 that can eliminate entire communities in the process of biotic homogenization 2, 3, 4, 5 —a shift towards communities with shared... " - Biotic homogenisation

Biotic homogenisation

Urbanization as a major cause of biotic homogenization

WebJul 8, 2024 · We quantify biotic homogenization of North American mammalian assemblages during the late Pleistocene through Holocene (~30,000 ybp to recent), a … WebGlobal change is increasing biotic homogenization globally, which modifies the functioning of ecosystems. While tendencies towards taxonomic homogenization in biological …

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WebBiotic homogenization is the replacement of local biotas by nonindigenous and locally expanding species that can co-exist with humans (McKinney and Lockwood 1999). Because homogenization often replaces unique … WebLow β-diversity values indicate that taxonomic similarity is high among communities, which is characteristic of biotic homogenization (Fuller et al. 2015). Second, turnover with …

WebCollectively, our findings reveal the importance of deep soil improvement on the spatial homogenization of bacterial communities, which has far-reaching implications for comprehensively understanding the mechanisms by which DT affects microbial distribution patterns along a soil profile. ... Deep tillage, biotic homogenization, soil compaction ... WebAug 16, 2016 · Biotic homogenisation is the process by which species invasions and extinctions increase the genetic, taxonomic or functional similarity of two or more …

WebJan 1, 2007 · Yet, biotic homogenization does have relevance for conservation, as it has utility in reserve selection and management. Regional conservation planning is both a key strategy and top priority in conservation biology ( Margules and Pressey, 2000) that relies on measures of species richness, rarity, endemism and complementarity in space ... WebWhile the empirical study of biotic homogenization is substantial and growing, theoretical aspects have yet to be explored. Consequently, the breadth of possible ecological mechanisms that can shape current and future patterns and rates of homogenization remain largely unknown.

WebNov 25, 2024 · Biotic homogenization of dendroflora in the conditions of the megapolis (Dnipro, Ukraine) ... (according to the Koch index of biotic dispersion), methods of ecological analysis (by biomorphs and ...

WebUrbanization is a major cause of biotic homogenization, once it modifies species habitat and creates new environments in which only a few species are able to survive. However, many authors propose that planned green areas within the bounds of urban centers work real islands, providing shelter for several animal species. the preserve club \u0026 residencesWebDec 2, 2016 · Biotic homogenization, a process by which β-diversity erodes, represents a severe threat to biodiversity. Wetlands are especially susceptible to biotic homogenization; however, this process has rarely been documented and represents just one of many possible outcomes of compositional change. Additionally, it has been suggested that the … sigg water bottle singaporeWebdeclines and biotic homogenisation have slowed down for NW-European pollinators and plants. Ecology Letters 41 VanEngelsdorp D, Meixner MD (2010) A historical review of managed 16: 870–878. honey bee populations in Europe and the United States and the factors that may affect them. ... sigg water bottle redWebMar 11, 2024 · Recent theory predicts that both local biodiversity loss and biotic homogenization (i.e., the loss of α and β diversity, respectively) can reduce the long-term stability of ecosystem functioning at larger spatial … sigg water bottle torontoWebNov 29, 2012 · Biotic homogenization of plant and animal communities is a common result of ecosystem conversion, but it is unique for microorganisms. Biotic homogenization can occur through the loss of taxa with restricted geographic ranges (“endemic” taxa), the invasion of taxa with broad ranges, and/or an increase in the ranges of existing species … sigg water bottle safetyWebBiotic homogenization is the replacement of local biotas by nonindigenous and locally expanding species that can co-exist with humans (McKinney and Lockwood 1999). … the preserve cohasset ma loginWebMar 6, 2024 · Biotic homogenisation has been quantified according to presence-absence of species, traits or nodes in the phylogenetic tree (Jaccard, Simpson and Sørensen) or … the preserve cohasset ma