WebbWe see that the Chern-Simons term is flirting with danger. It’s very close to failing the demands of gauge invariance and so being disallowed. The interesting and subtle ways on which it succeeds in retaining gauge invariance will lead to much of the interesting physics. The Chern-Simons term (5.6)respectsrotationalinvariance,butbreaksbothparity

Simmons Field - Wikipedia

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Startsida - Simons

WebbWe present an extension of the noncommutative Chern-Simons Matrix theory which contains independent degrees of freedom (fields) for particles and quasiholes. The BPS configurations of our model, which is a model with explicit particle-quasihole symmetry, are in one-to-one correspondence with the 1/2 BPS states in the N=4 SYM. WebbIt is shown that 2+1 dimensional quantum Yang-Mills theory, with an action consisting purely of the Chern-Simons term, is exactly soluble and gives a natural framework for understanding the Jones polynomial of knot theory in three dimensional terms. In this version, the Jones polynomial can be generalized fromS 3 to arbitrary three manifolds, … WebbFör 1 dag sedan · The report states Arsenal, Chelsea, and Liverpool are ‘crazy’ about the attacker and could make a move for the 19-year-old star. The idea of Premier League … how did mark twain meet his wife